Free RV manual
How to Run an RV Air Conditioner
How much power it needs, why it freezes up, how to clean the filters and what to try before you call for help.
What it needs
A roof air conditioner runs on 120 volt power. It needs shore power, the generator, or a large battery and inverter. It will not run on the batteries alone in most rigs.
Most units start with a hard kick of power. On a 30 amp site, run only one air conditioner and hold off on the microwave or a hair dryer while it runs. A soft start kit can help a small generator start it.
Getting the most from it
- Start it early in the day, before the rig heats up. It is much harder to cool a hot rig than to keep a cool one cool.
- Close the blinds on the sunny side and use the awning for shade.
- Keep the filters clean. Pull them out every couple of weeks in the season and rinse them in the sink.
- Wait a few minutes before you turn it back on after you turn it off. It needs time to settle or it may trip the breaker.
If it freezes up
Ice on the coils is common on humid days or cool nights with the fan on low. You will see less air or feel water drip. Turn the cooling off and run the fan on high until the ice melts. Then clean the filters and use a warmer setting.
If it will not start
- Check the thermostat is set to cool and set below the room temperature.
- Check the breaker in the panel and the breaker on the park post.
- Check the voltage. Low voltage at a busy park can stop the compressor. A surge protector with a screen will show it.
- Most thermostats need the 12 volt battery to work. A dead battery can stop the air conditioner even on shore power.
When to call a shop
Call a shop if it hums but will not start, trips the breaker every time, blows warm air with clean filters, or leaks water inside the rig.
The maker's own manuals
These guides cover how most RVs work. Your own rig may differ, so check the manual for your make and model.
- Coleman Mach · Roof air conditioners and heat pumps
- Dometic · Fridges, air conditioners and awnings
- Every maker we link to
